Package design and the consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Package design and the consumer behavior - Essay ExampleOther markets who might in the past contrive been scathing about the marketing profession and its contribution are being pressure to take notice of research that suggests that people really do ease up the difference in choice of noodles(Marchington and Wilkinson, 2002). onward the discussion is going any further, it is crucial to get the same understanding about the Consumer Behaviour itself. agree to a small number of sources, Consumer Behaviour studies the process of a buying decision of customer (in radical or personage). Basically put, it tries to understand What, Who, When, Where, and Why they consume a product or service.Behavioural patterns have many important implications, both theoretical and practical, for virtually all kinds of Buyer practices including product analysis, purchase, selection, training, development, performance appraisal, compensation, and blush company relations (Werner, 2000 cited by Tsaur and L in, 2004). With the dynamic environment, undoubtedly, each firm attempts to study and understand the consumer behavior receivable to businesses stay in business by attracting and retaining customers (Arnould, Price & Zinkhan, 2002, p6). As the vital consumer decision-making unit, family are most regularly examined by many marketers be creator decision making by family differs in many ways from decisions made by an individuals. According to Hawkins, greatest, and Coney, the term of family decision making is the method by which decisions that straight or circuitously engage 2 or more family members are made (Hawkins, Best & Coney, 1998, p195). Generally, dissimilar motivations and diverse family life cycles will cause unusual decision making process. In the meantime, with the different decision making procedure, the dissimilar members of family would play a variety of roles and directly influence the consequence of decision.The Stimulus-Response Model of Buyer BehaviourSales Presen tation Buyers apart(p) Mental ProcessSale/No SaleIf we analyze then we may know that in the stimulus-response model of buyer behavior, Marketing Stimuli (make up of the marketing conflate- product, price, place, and endorsement) and Other Stimuli (such as the financial, technical, political, and educational environments) enter the customers mysterious Box and create certain responses. No doubt, marketers must try to work out what goes on in the black box where it faeces assist them to get better and offer the products and services that customers want. From the Figure 2.1, it can be satisfyn that it has two fractions in the black box. The first part is Consumer Behavior which control how buyers see and respond to the stimuli. The next part is Consumer Decision procedure which is the progression to find out what the buyers use to make a decision what buying behaviour is undertaken. Buying Behaviour When You Going To Buy Instant dome If we analyze then we come to know that Pot Noo dle is a small price and low value product. Effectual branding and packaging is reliable by means of a product mix to meet a diversification of consumer needs. The product has a standing of a contemptible low worthiness product this feature is overstated with the semiotic use of soft pornography. Marketers have incessantly promoted their product end-to-end marketing that associates

Antigone by Sophocles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Antigone by Sophocles - Essay ExampleThe ancient Greek play Antigone, write around 442 BC by the famous dramatist Sophocles, has become one of the worlds classics and has been astray published, performed and adapted in many languages and formats across the world. It is a memorable play, characterized by a background of finish and destruction, and the strong figures of Antigone and Creon, who are locked in opposition over what is to be done with the dead body of Antigones brother Polyneices. Major themes like the craft of a statesman (Creon) to protect his citizens against traitors, the duty of a charr (Antigone) to honor her relatives with a decent burial, and the duty of all to respect the gods are developed in the play. The heterogeneous characters are depicted taking up positions which demonstrate a number of different heroic qualities. In the opening scene Is custodye appears to be timid and she hides behind her gender to avoid facing up to the contrast that is presented t o her by Antigone We must remember that by birth were women,/and as such, we shouldnt fight with men Ismene realizes that she has a duty to bury her brother, but her approach is to back away from that and rely on the grace of the gods and the dead So Ill ask those underground for pardon. Ismene is concerned above all with her work out as a woman, and she is very aware of how her actions will confine her appear to other people. She wants to be seen as a perfect woman, meek and obedient But I cant act against the state.... Ismene cannot caseful up to life alone, and so she speaks out of weakness, and a desire to suffer death in show to spare herself still more suffering later. The lowly Guard is the character who most clearly operates only if in his own best interests. He is afraid of Creon, with good reason, because he knows that he has failed in his duty to watch over the corpse of Polyneices and could face very severe consequences, even death, if he does not make good his err or. He has news for Creon, but makes sure that he communicates his concern about his own batch first Guard I want to tell you first about myself./ I did not do it. And I didnt see/the one who did. So it would be un equitable/if I should come to grief. (Antigone, lines 275- 277). This plead makes him look like an unruly child, trying to explain away his conduct in front of an irascible father. He also tries to spread the blame amongst his colleagues saying Every one of us was responsible./but no(prenominal) of us was clearly in the wrong. (Antigone, lines 301-302). He did not volunteer to be the bringer of bad news, but was elect by the luck of the draw (Antigone, line 317) which shows that he is at the mercy of fate, and just following what he has to do, rather than making a moral decision about it. The first instinct that he has is to spiel away from his job and save his own life. He is not particularly loyal to his employer, but just wants to save his own skin. In the end he sees a chance to redeem himself, and keep his job, by offering up the woman he has caught in the act of burying the corpse. The way that he keeps changing his mind shows that he is willing to act opportunistically, based on whatever

Consturction Law (Report) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consturction Law (Report) - canvas Example1.3 This law stands out from the other laws because it is sensitive. In formulation and contract laws, claims and counter claims are the focal point that the employer and the contractor agnise one another. Claim that is assertion for more funds towards a project, due to prolongation time for completion is under application by contractual arbitrators in engineering and construction law. This is a sensitive law because it has unforeseen shortcomings which have to be prepared for in advance. In order to understand the importance of this law one has to understand the principles involved in contract and construction law.1.4 This law causes conflicts, however, the construction industry believes in solving disputes in a medical approach. This approach involves identifying the problem in the depression place, then submiting with the problem. Every construction worker knows it is their personal obligation to keep everyone happy by opening up ab out any conflicts.2.1This report is necessary to help the sub-contractors to Mekeng Company avert any further accidents that could lead to loss of human life. Interrelation between the contractors, sub-contractors and the employer is important in creating a correct working environment. After the investigation into the scaffolding accident, the findings prove that more employees are less equipped to deal with heights and there is danger of another accident happening unless something is under change.2.2 Although the employer is at fault, the ignorance of the employee is also to pick in trying to deal with an area n he was not an expert. The center for occupational gumshoe and health administration (OSHA) requires that before the employer sends the employee off to work, they have adequate training to deal with the hazards in their identify of duty. It is also OSHAs principle that certain risky jobs are for those certified and specially qualified

Microeconomic Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

microeconomic Theory - Essay ExampleNow, if there is a PBNE where player one chooses either to play B or C, or randomizes between the two, his expected riposte has to be greater than ? from such a move. faker 1s expected payoff on the other hand depends upon player 2s strategies and whether he randomizes and with what probabilities. Now, player 2s expected payoff from playing D is PB-(1- PB) and that from playing E is -PB+(1- PB). He will pick D iff PB-(1- PB) -PB+(1- PB)4PB2 PB1/2.He will be indifferent between playing D and E if PB=1/2 (and hence randomize between the two) and will pick E if PB1/2 is invalidated. Thus, we cannot have a PBNE with Player 1 choosing to play C and player 2 choosing D since this invalidates the required belief criterion. Similarly it can be shown that there cannot be a PBNE where 1 chooses B and 2 plays E that is consistent with the required beliefs for player 2. Finally, if player 2 randomizes, the maximal expected payoff for player 1 is 0 as well. T hus, in all PBNE, player 1 picks A. Since in the equilibrium path 2s turn never comes, he can pick either D or E or choose to randomize in this equilibrium. So we can have the adjacent PBNE 1. (A, D) with PB1/2, 2.(A,E) with PB v2. This is true since by bid b2= v2 he has already won the auction and the final payment he has to make depends only on player 1s bid. On the other hand, bidding less than v2 doesnt change anything as long as the bid is greater than player 1s bid = player 1s valuation. However if b2

You can choose a topic yourself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

You can choose a topic yourself - set about ExampleOur brain is responsible for both emotional and rational call ining and though both separate of the brain that are associated with this they are separate. Emotions were meant to be used in our thinking, together with rationale, because they come before we think and act, they are the fire that ignites our creativity and energy. This is not only useful in our personal relationships but alike in our work place because when we understand what others and ourselves are feeling, it makes it easier to keep our feelings in check and relate break-dance with others especially in a team work setting. Charles Darwin recognized the usefulness of emotions and how they are essential in our everyday life, they cannot be stopped as they are produced by the brain without our control but how we fight down to them and how we let them influence our lives is all up to us.Reuben Bar-On coined the word Emotional Intelligence in 1988 and in 1995 Daniel G oleman say that Emotional Quotient (EQ) was more useful when looking for a leader than Intellectual quotient (IQ) and he introduced its importance to the workplace. It is verbalize that, our thoughts make us or break us, these thoughts are fueled by our emotions and it is therefore very Copernican to be constantly certified of what is running through our mind. At home and in schools, we are taught on how to improve our IQ but not the EQ, which can also be improved through correct into what we feel, and being able to clearly name and explain what emotion we are going through, this process is called self-awareness. peerless is encouraged to let the emotions flow through instead of blocking them or trying to ignore them, so that through this discomfort one can change. I realized that once I am aware of which emotions am going through, how they affect me, what I do and say, then I am able to cheat my strengths, weaknesses and limitations and learn myself better therefore, opening me to accept feedback and positive criticism and show a bit of mood about

HR Audit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HR Audit - appointee ExampleIn some cases, the productivity may be at par despite the occurrence that some of the human resources are underperforming. In such a scenario, the best step would be to book the HR audit, as it is the best tool to identify such hitches in an organization.Besides helping to advert decisions at crucial times the HR audit can also be a genuinely comprehensive source of data on an organization, which is essential in carrying out research work on the organizations human resource. First step before carrying out an audit it is best to introductory come up with the problem area in which the results of the audit need to address. The success of the audit in finding the relieve oneself of problems or level of performance in some areas is very high. It is for this movement that the HR audit is a reliable source of data that can be linked to the audit to function the problem. A lot of thought must be considered when choosing who to conduct the audit and major argument should turn around the objective of the audit. An in-house staff could be good because of their familiarity with the staff, and again this could be the disadvantage depending on the cause for the audit. Third-party staff is another best solution but sometime could be expensive and unnecessary. The main reason for the audit is to evaluate the organizations HR and its performance on that pointfore the results from the audit s what determines the neighboring step of action.According to an article by ABC NEWS Business Unit one of the fiver highest give CEOs but worst among the five worst performers is the CEO of Nabors Industries (Gomstyn, 2009). The article states that the CEO is handsomely paid despite his poor performance delivery to the shareholders. This offers a good situation where there is need for the HR audit. Its objective is to find out the root cause of the companys poor performance and if there is enough reason to retain the CEO. The weakness

Spoken and Written Language, the Dual Route Model Case Study

Spoken and Written Language, the Dual Route simulate - Case Study Example1197). Thus, Coltheart and Rastle attempt to introduce evidence to the utility of dual-route theory in analyzing the practice proceeding of young normal readers as easily as children with reading impairment. Another significant phrase on the applicability of dual-route theory, Rapcsak, et al. offer establish with evidences that dual-route equation as well as a related to multiple regression model can accurately predict both(prenominal) reading and spelling performance in adult neurological patients with acquired alexia and agraphia. These findings provide empirical support for dual-route theories of written language processing. (Rapcsak, Henry, Teague, Carnahan, and Beeson, 2007, p. 2519). Therefore, both the articles use up with the effectiveness of dual-route models to analyze the reading performance of people with reading impairment, although the strategy as well as the focus of these articles differ s. It is essential to realize that both the articles deal with scientific studies about the usefulness of dual-route models and they offer detailed information about the participants of the study, including the age, speech and language abilities, cognitive status of the participants, etc. In short, the articles deal with a common topic, i.e.

Investigation and evaluation of the opportunities of food retailer Essay

Investigation and military rank of the opportunities of food retailer Tesco expending into Mumbai of India - Essay ExampleAccording to Czinkota and Ronkainen (2007) international market placeing can be portrayed as a process of planning and carrying out transaction across the national boundaries, in order to create an exchange and to satisfy the needs of the organization. The forms of international merchandise are generally export-import trade, on the whole owned subsidiaries, joint ventures, licensing, management contracts and turnkey operations. This study aims to evaluate the opportunities of food retailer Tesco expending into Mumbai, India. In other words, the objective of the study is to uncover the opportunity for food retailer Tesco to setup its business in Mumbai. Tesco PLC, the UK based multinational general merchandise and grocery retailer is presently headquartered at Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England (Yahoo Finance, 2012). It was founded by jackfruit Cohen in the year 1919. Based on its strong performance and determination, the attach to has been able to achieve gigantic success in a short span of time. The company is considered as one of the man-sizedst retailers of the world. Tesco is the second largest retailer in terms of net profit, good after Walmart, and the third largest retailer in terms of revenue, just after Carrefour and Walmart. ... Earlier the company used to position itself as a company which sells in large quantity and at low price. However the company has repositioned itself as a company that appeals to a mass customer through its wide range of products and value. The strategy paid off to a large extent as Tesco was successful in setting up 2000 stores more from the period of 1990 to 2005. Figure 1- Countries Where Tesco Operates (Source DeadAnarchistPhil, 2012) With cast down economic environment, people are moving towards cheaper and value products. Some of the established players of Mumbai grocery retail manufacturing such as Reliance Fresh, Aditya Birlas MORE, Big Bazar, Metro Cash & Carry, and Marks & Spencer among others. (Source Sood and Jashnani, 2012) Considering the present market conditions, the only way a company can earn profit is by satisfying the customers. consequently proper segmenting and commiting the customers have become an indispensible task. In order to segment a market, companies need to consider factors such as psychographic aspect, demographic aspect, geographic aspect and behavioural aspect (Lao, 1998, p.114). According to the reports, the current strategy of the company is developed to compliment the vision, address the changing needs of the consumers and to satisfy the global nature of the companys business. The strategy of the company is to create highly valued brands and customers with a variety of choice. This strategy helps the company to target customers from different segments of the society (Tescoplc, 2012). In addition, it also allows the company to realise eco nomies of scale in the field of marketing and production. Moreover Tesco has the ability to sell products at a low price and therefore the company should defy catering to

Importance of reserch and development to an innovative company Assignment

Importance of reserch and development to an innovative company - Assignment ExampleWith reference to the context, it can be observed that Exxon Mobil Corporation from the United States has comprehensively introduced R&D management into its product line edge. With due attachment to the aspect, the paper intends to discuss about the ways in which Exxon Mobil makes use of R&D in its short letter operational process to obtain an edge over its market competitors.Exxon Mobil is one of the leading multinational and publicly traded oil and gas companies of the world having its headquarters in Irving, Texas, United States. It was created in the year 1999 after the spinal fusion between Exxon and Mobil and is recognized as a decedent company of Standard Oil founded by magic trick D. Rockefeller. In serving the local communities with oil and gas along with other petrochemicals, Exxon Mobil has been able to expand its business operations on a global basis. Consequently, it has been able to achieve certain milestones which can be identify as the business segments of Exxon Mobil has expanded overseas within a very short span of time. Furthermore, in expanding business to overseas, Exxon Mobil has been capable to possess 31 refineries of oil. With the attend of the final products produced in these refineries, Exxon Mobil is serving 21 countries with their products. Contextually, with the help of the sustainable performances in the recent years, Exxon Mobil has achieved the status of being the number one corporation in the regular army according to Forbes Global 2000 list of the year 2012 by increasing its organizational revenues and profits (Forbes, 2012).Moreover, for surviving in the competitive marketplace, Exxon uses innovative and modern technologies in order to develop an aggressive and advanced operational process for serving the customers. In accordance with the aspect, it is observed that Exxon Mobil has introduced R&D management into its operational process (Exxon Mobil, 2012). R&D management can be defined as the management

How Does the Low Cost Carrier Flydubai Manage to Increase It's Market Research Paper

How Does the Low greet Carrier Flydubai Manage to Increase Its Market Sh be in the Aviation Industry in the shopping center East Region - Research Paper ExampleThe paper tells that the Dubai based Flydubai Airline is one of the LCCs that has succeeded in carving a considerable market niche for itself. The airline launched its operations in 2009 and has since spread its operate to different parts of Asia, Europe, and Africa. One aspect that has made the airline successful is innovation on whimsical strengths and not in competing with larger airlines for above customer segments. The principle behind LCC is to offer go to routes that are considered less lucrative for larger airlines to operate. In order to understand the operations of Flydubai, it is necessary to investigate how the high society operates and how it has spread its routes in determining its strategies and its competitive advantage. In addition, the report will investigate the strategies that the airline has roam in place since its launch, and how these have contributed to the growth and expansion of the airline. This will indicate how the airline stands in proportion with other large airlines such as Emirates and regional LCCs in the Middle East. The report will award that strategic management and innovations are the most important factors that explain the rapid growth of Flydubai in the nobble time since its launch. Flydubai is a low-cost airline with its operations based at Dubai International Airport. The company was founded on 19 March 2008 but did not commence its operations until 1st June 2009. The airline offers its services in various destinations within the Middle East region, Europe, Africa and other Asian countries. The company has a good shoot of Boeing 737NGs, at its disposal, which is part of the latest lines of airplanes that have facilitated the company to compete effectively in the market. Flydubai was founded by Ahmed put in Saeed, the then Emirates chairman as a specia l brand of Emirates to offer the low-cost option to tourists and care operators within the region. Though the airline operates as an independent airline and even competes with Emirates, they offer some services in cooperation with Emirates, which include facilitating passenger connectivity in relation to dual boarding in the issuance of passes and luggage on the specific destination. Immediately after its launch, Flydubai remained in the black for about two years without describe any figures. However, in February 2013, the company surprised many by reporting they had made a interlocking profit of $ 41 million in 2012, with $756 million dollars in revenue. The rapid growth over its two years of operations opened another chapter in Dubai that proved the need to have more LCC in the rapidly expanding Dubai market.

Cat People Psychoanalytic Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cat People Psychoanalytic Analysis - Essay ExampleThis implausible heritage reflects greatest, deepest and therefore most important components of our life. Carl Jung lifes work provided his readers all across the solid ground with great meditations on the matter of life and death, violence and love, soul, spirit, purpose of human existence and even hike away in the sphere of unconscious and therefore out of time and space, deeper than scientific approach someplace on the threshold of religious patterns and philosophical discoveries.Cat People is named horror movie solely its not a real horror from the cinematic point of view. From that point it is more than of a mental thriller and psychology in this fritter is exactly the prism through which it will be discussed.The plot of the film briefly consists of interactions between 4 people which are Irena ( primary(prenominal) heroine), Oliver Reed (her admirer and later husband), Dr. Louis Judd (psychiatrist of the main heroine) and Alice (Olivers co-worker and later lover). Main heroine sees herself a descendant of the ancient mystical evil-worshippers who are one-half cats and half people. Long time ago these people have been punished for their blasphemy and even killed but some of them escaped to the woods. Our heroine tells it to her admirer Oliver whom she meets. Despite it is being truth (though only for the aesthetical effect and more as an allegory) he says that she is as well imaginative and therefore its all just a punch-drunk fantasy. Then they agree to marry each other and this serves as a movies outset point of interest because if woman says that she feels like some living creature (panther) lives in her and can strike out in the moment of the most passionate and intimate expression (sexual orgasm) and her lover agrees to marry her hence eventually almost anyone would wait for further conflict. This conflict doesnt make viewer wait for him too long (film is really short) with Alice who is Olive rs co-worker becoming a reason for Irenas

Introduction to Art-Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to Art-Questions - Essay ExampleThe method was runner utilise in China and in Japan during the ninth century (James et al., 1997). 2a. Andy Warhols famous serigraph of Marilyn Monroe was do in what way? The serigraph is the manner of marrying a stencil in a finely twine stuff, which is withal attached in a frame. The paint will then pass through the fabric and hit an image on the tee shirt, paper, or board on the other side of the prove. In the case of the serigraph of Marilyn Monroe, which was done by Andy Warhol, it was done through photographic stencils in which he used a photo of the subject and specialized chemicals in order for the image to stick on the silk screen (Lazzari & Schlesier, 2012). b. What is another name for the process called serigraph? Screen publish or photo silkscreen effect (Lazzari & Schlesier, 2012). c. What material is used in fashioning one? The main material in screen printing is a stenciled image in a very fine woven fabric. In o rder to create an image in a material, paint or ink must be used to attach the image in a material. Also, a squeegee will be used in get-up-and-go the ink or paint unto the other side of the woven fabric (Lazzari & Schlesier, 2012). 3. The expensive process of making handwritten letters on stretched calfskin as the only form of communication was replaced with the invention of transportable type in 1450. (a) Discuss two benefits from the invention of movable type and how that inventions benefits argon convertible to the to a greater extent recent development of the personal computer and the Internet? The invention of the movable type by Johann Gutenberg during 1450 was and is revolutionary. thither were many benefits brought by the movable type, and one of these benefits includes the incr relievo in the production of printed materials and documents. In this manner, offices were able to make copies of their documents and were able to save a file for their own self-keeping. It was considered as an efficient manner in the reproducing and preserving documents. The south benefit of this invention was that it had economic benefit for every business industry. It had allowed the publication of books and other printed materials, such as newspaper by bulk, which had eased the process and lowered the cost. This invention of the movable type had a similar impact on the current usage of personal computer and the Internet in terms of the ease in the production of printed or written materials. Aside from this, as the movable type had aided in the production of books, personal computers, and the internet had also made the availability and the production of books easier and more accessible (Blossom, 2011). 4. The 1841 daguerreotype of mare Edgeworth was one of many that began to be produced at that time and they became a serious threat to portrait painters. (a) wherefore ? The daguerreotype was invented by Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre, which used the copper sheets, that are silver-plated and contains iodine. This causes the plate to be sensitive to light, and as it is exposed to the camera, the images are developed through the warms vapor of mercury. This processed had opened its way to the creation of much sturdier and long-lasting portraits. It was also commercialized, allowing the greater public to immortalize their images. For this reason, the portrait painters became threatened with the new process of reproducing portraits. However, it did not push through, except became one of the leading inventions and influences in the field of photographs (Nelson, n.d.). 5. If you were a

US health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US wellness c atomic number 18 - Essay ExampleThese statistics show that most deaths are related to poor policies in relation to access to wellness care and quality of health care. unsoundness like heart disease and cancer can be mitigated and cured if discovered at an early age. The shocking revelation by Dr. Barbara Starfield clearly indicates there is a problem with our medical practitioners. more than deaths occur in the hands of medics than in accidents. The figures are alarming and require a policy change. The establishment is trying to cover the deficit by introducing policies and new strategies like the Obama health care that targets affordable health care for all citizens.The ever-rising medical care insurance premiums contribute immensely to the rising cost of health care. In the year 2013 the inflation rate in United states of America rose by 2%. However healthcare premiums surged by a whopping 8%. The absurd increase in premiums makes the health care cost continue to increase despite incentives by the government to try to cushion its people. The extravagantly cost of hospital care also plays a big role. The cost is in terms of reinforcement for the medics, high cost of medical equipment and drugs. The sloping trough of new technology is also high increasing the coast of medical care. In United States of America over 36% of the hospitals, use the robotic surgery, which is quite expensive. The costs of this agency are passed down to the patient (Kavilanz, 2012).The rising cost of health insurance premiums in the USA has stirred many people and even employers. The Uninsured person in USA is overdue to the hard economical times and growing trend by employers to opt not to insure their workers. The above fact is attributed to the high medical premiums that are increasing each day. The employers opt to employ people on a occasional basis to avoid paying their medical premiums (Cutler, 2013). The medical future of the Uninsured person is obliq ue due to an increase in pay cuts, in the

Global Branding Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Branding - naming ExampleAdditionally, worldwide brand creates a new image for a company could be utilise to increase its trade share. Highly recognized brands acquire certain common features that define them and prevail amongst them (Bloomberg, 2006). roughly of these features denote the prevailing marketing strategy that determines successful global brands. This is because branding is a marketing eddy that basically characterizes the quintessential aspects of marketing and strategy. From my experience while visiting inter-brand and subscriber line week websites where the top global brands report is evaluated, these elements include reliability, aesthetic value, proper packaging, warranty services and sustainability among others. In essence, consumers prefer global brands for an mixture of reasons. Originally, global branding has a lot of connotations some of which are real, and others perceived. Therefore, consumers associated global brands with aspects of quality, reliability, superiority, convenience and safety (Interbrand, 2012). As a result, global branding has a lot of sway on the buying decisions of consumers. Practically, global branding has a high bearing on the quality and suitability of products and services more so to the employment by consumers. First and foremost are the high standards associated with the global business through which global brands moldiness meet certain requirements to survive in the market. Consumers value global brands due to the aspect of superiority in quality and reliability. Inter-brand methodology can be quite constructive in diversifying the essence of products and services and could be a good recipe for organizational success (Reinold, 2010). Though, in essence, inter brand methodology represents the awe of parameters where the organization fails to identify its true identity in the market and resorts to inter brand methodology for self-centeredness purposes. Establishing global brands is a step-by-s tep progression that calls for time, tact and long-term perspective. Therefore, managers ought to first ascertain their respective concepts of marketing, as well as its long-term marketing objectives. Subsequently, managers must embrace competition in the global market and boost the quality quotient of their respective services and products. Such measures will guarantee successful international brands. oral sex 2 a) The emergence of a new breed of international from merging countries is well-documented in business reports, books and literary works and points towards a paradigm shift with regard to the global business (Aguilar, 2006). In essence, the previous years have witnessed an exponential growth in the participation of emerging economies in the international trade more so in the ownership of international business. There is a big divergence between the traditional multinational corporations like IBM and Nestle among others and these emerging multinationals. These differences emanate from the strategy used in developing, managing and advancing these corporations. As a point of fact, emerging countries are applying particularly unique strategies of entering and prevailing in the global business environment. This poses a huge challenge to the existing multinationals. b) The new global challengers are using different approaches in entering the international market. The two most prevalent methods are the organic growth and through mergers and acquisitions. from each one strategy has its own advantages and disadvantages (Casanova, 2009). For

Procedures Involved in Fracking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Procedures Involved in Fracking - Research Paper ExampleThough galore(postnominal) officials and researchers go for credited fracking and claimed that it ordain improve the economy by reducing energy costs and creating more jobs, the data is greatly exaggerated and this paper will reveal the actual facts of the subject matter. Even beforehand taking fracking into consideration, environmentalists have already expressed great concern on the level of industrial contamination and this process will only increase the adverse effects that society has been trying to reduce. Taking in all the scientific evidence into consideration, it is clear that hydraulic fracturing is a hazardous process that should not be a part of modern day society, and in detail, this paper will further solidify this point. Firstly, the paper will illustrate the methodologies utilized during hydraulic fracturing. The process involves the injection of high-pressure fluids deep into the rock layers. This leads to the formation of fissures indoors the layers of the rock formation. This leads to an increase in the flow of natural gas, in turn, increases the amount of gas that is available for extraction. ane of the main areas of concern is the composition of the fluids that are used in the extraction process. In fact, several states have created laws to regulate the number of harmful additives that are used in this process. For example, Barer and Gordon reported that the legislation in Texas requires fracking companies to aim a list of the ingredients used in the fracking to the residents living near the drilling sites (par. 1). The major component of fracking fluids is water. It overly contains a solid component in the form of ceramic or sand beads. The components which mainly work a concern to the public are the chemical additives, which are sometimes toxic.

Steroids in the World of Sports Essay Example for Free

Steroids in the World of Sports EssayDuring the 1930s, scientists discovered that anabolic steroids could help the growth of muscle in laboratory animals, which led to abuse of these drugs by bodybuilders and weightlifters and then by athletes in other sports. Ever since the root of sports in that location has been different techniques used in order to gain an edge over opponents. The question that has been to the proudest degree frequently asked is, which of these techniques is considered rip off, and which ones are fair game. The use of steroids is today the close well known form of cheating in recent sports history, and has drove umpteen sports commissioners into a full investigation, that has lead to unique unprecedented punishments. original stars must realize that they are huge role models in todays society, and are influencing tender athletes all over the world. Any player in todays society knows that there is a major punishment for employ any kind of performan ce enhancing drugs.Not only do they find oneself suspended immediately besides if and when they return are often booed by fans, and are basically chagrined in front of the entire league. Since steroids has been such a major subject of late, and such closely watched, I return anyone who tries is just asking for trouble. If an athlete in one of the major sports is caught using performance enhancing drugs there is immediate media frenzy. Many people believe that if your caught using performance enhancing drugs, any accomplishments you made during your career should be erased. You then might ask yourself, what would drive an athlete to gamble their playing career by using steroids? Steroids are manufactured to enhance put upvassosterone and are usually taken to build muscle, boost performance, and improve appearance. oftentimes older players use steroids when they are injured because they do not recover as fast as they usually would when they were unexampleder. In sports, size is extremely important, and that extra thirty or forty pounds will get under ones skin a major factor in how an athlete will play.One of the biggest problems with performance enhancing drugs is that scientist keep coming up with new drugs that the public doesnt know about. All of the major sports now drug test their athletes, but since these newly developed drugs arent well known there is no way they can regulate the test. We have waitn baseball players like Mark McGwire and Jose Conseco admit to the use of a drug called Andro. Andro is now one of the performance enhancing drugs being tested by the league. During the time that Mark McGuire and Jose Conseco were playing not to many people knew about the drug, and was considered to be legal. As the major sports try to put an end to this steroid era, we see some of the biggest stars being linked to steroid use. It is very easy to link this to the amount of teenagers in high school and college that are now using performance enhancing drugs. Over the past decade the percentage of one-year-old adults that have admitted to using steroid has almost tripled.Since most of the players being caught are major stars, it is easy for young adults to think all they need to do is take steroids and theyll have that extra edge. The sport that has been affected most by this steroid era has been Major League Baseball. Ninety-five percent of the people who vote on the Baseball mansion of Fame agree that if a player has been associated with the use of steroids, they would never vote that athlete into the Hall of Fame. This is a very important subject because there have recently been a number of baseball players that would be a lock for the Hall of Fame if they were not linked to steroid use. It is very hard to run across the penalty for these players because nothing like this has ever happened before. Some fans believe that the use of steroids have very humble effect in certain sports, and do not understand the big deal.Some h ave genuinely suggested making steroids legal, and the athletes can take them at there own risk. Although I think this idea is fascinating, I do not believe I could ever happen. The pressure for players to use steroids would be almost unthinkable to resist, and would lead to everyone to take them. The style of play in most sports would change from skill and technique to magnate and strength, which would take away from the beauty of the game. The most important reason they could never legalize steroids in sports is because of the health reasons involved with taking steroids.Steroid use is one of the most controversial subjects in todays society because of many different reasons. There are so many supplements that are considered to be legal, but there is just as many that are considered to be illegal. Athletes must ask themselves if it is worth it to risk their careers on trying to just get an edge. The problem with this is that most people do not think of the consequences until a fter they get caught. The most important thing most major league players dont think about when they use steroids is how it affects young athletes in todays society.

The Feminist Sociological Perspective in Germinal Essay Example for Free

The Feminist Sociological Perspective in Germinal EssayThe feminist analysis has make a major contribution to social theory, making sociologist aw atomic number 18 of issues that were previously ignored. Many aspects of what were considered to be close life, associated with male/female relations in household, family, and other social familys dupe been transformed. Many parts of ships company put on experienced changes as a go away of increased involvement of women in public life. In the 19th century, women were viewed differently than they be now, and those differences play a major part in the roles women played in the literature of their time. Germinal is a novel about the birth of political ideas and social movement in a society. In Zolas Germinal, women fit into two different major categories. The maternal role of maternally conduct, and women striving for equality amongst the men, The maternal role is the most important role. The mothers in Germinal atomic number 18 genuinely consistent people, and the constants in the society holding the people together. The most obvious mother role is that of La Maheude.She is a typical example of many of the traits of common maternal influence, and she gives the readers an idea into an average family of colliers in young nineteenth century France. It wasnt something you thought about, a child just came along, naturally. And when it was grown, it brought in some money and by and large kept things going. In their house for example, they could have managed if it werent for Grandpa, who was getting all stiff and for the fact that out of the unit of measurement bunch of them only her eldest daughter and two of her sons were yet old enough to work down(p) the mine. (Page 94)When the children are young, it is the duty of the mother and her influence during such an easily influenced stage to shape hard-working and trust-worthy breadwinners. As a mother, La Maheude has this important job in providing for her fa mily by creating new sources of income, and by shaping the next propagation into society. Many women in Germinal are taken advantage of when it comes to the influence of their male counterparts. Catherine and Chaval for instance have a relationship where the male believes women are lower than them in status.This aggressive attitude is a go off understanding in the first kindleual advances of Chaval to Catherine with his sexual advances. Though Catherine is young, and far from ready for a relationship she is forced into a very intense relationship with Chaval. Her inability to resist such advances from a male shows her true weakness in life. Though the women who work in the mines are supposed to be the prototype of the strongest women in the story, in reality Zola has given them fallout in their inability to resist their superiors in the males.At La Mouquettes they were short of bread too this was her dinner, and she had insisted on wrapping it in a cloth for him, touch him pass ionately as she did so(Page 266). La Mouquette is a character that sleeps around for enjoyment instead of personal gain. When the colliers are at their worst, she even offers food to her present love interest in Etienne. This gives her a perspective that is unique, in like manner the history of her family as it differed from the miners. She adds emotion and charity to the novel.It may not always be recognized, but women have a very important role in society. In the novel Germinal, women are the caretakers of the house and they are the beat in the heart of all the children. They are inspirational women that inspire the children to become something in life. They are degraded in so many ways by the males in the novel trading sex for food and abusive relationships. Many parts of society have experienced changes as a result of increased involvement of women in public life.

Enrollment System Essay Example for Free

Enrollment System EssayACKNOWLEDGEMENTFirst of all, I would identical to say Thank God, for giving me the health and strength in doing this project work until it done. not forgotten to my family for providing everything, such as money, to buy anything that argon related to this project work and their advise, which is the most indispens able for this project. Internet, books, computers and all that as my source to complete this project. They overly supported me and encouraged me to complete this task so that I will not be procrastinate in doing it. Then I would like to give thanks my instructor, Mr. JoeySuba for guiding me through divulge this project. We had virtually uncorrectableies in doing this task but he taught us patiently until we knew what to do. accessInterest in education system has increased during the recent years not only in education but also in all areas where resources are managed. Two main reason posting for this- the increasing population and the need for improved problem-solving tools.Student learning system has always been a difficult task, but it is more so today than ever before, where administrators usances the traditional way of filing records on a cabinet. As the population of the students goes up, it is becoming more complex. info should be stored in safer places, and mass be retrieved advantageously and fast when someone needs it. Administrators task has becoming more complex, there require been efforts to improve the effectiveness of problem solving and central to this are quantitative techniques and electronic devices such as computers.In the field of education, researchers and theorists turn out focused intensively in recent years on examining the concepts and use of randomness to assist administrators, teachers, students and parents. Others have raised and discussed fundamental issues and uses of indoctrinate information system to facilitate view and decision-making in schools.Schools, like any other organ ization used to manage all sorts of data and information to ensure attainment of its goals and objectives. The emerging needs in most schools for accurate and relevant data and undeviating information strengthen the Student Information System.PROBLEM DEFINITIONThis study attempted to identify the persona of information system in San Simon Integrated School .Based on my observations during the interview, i found out that on the manual system that the school is presently using, information and records were not unbroken accordingly that causes bemused of important papers and documents. The students Form-137 was kept by the present teacher of the student as well as birth certificate or baptismal certificate, which has no assurance of safety keeping. some other problem identified is when the entries of names in the students lists are not updated, where some are complaining when records are incorrect if someone needs the documents. One respondent said that lists of classes were not pr oduced presently upon the start of the school year, thats why it takes 2 to 3 days to know what the students section.ANALYSISStudent information system has enhanced the quality of information generated in terms of preciseness or accuracy of data. Important things must be specified and considered for the proper usage of the system.This is designed to pull in a user-friendly program. The system must be kept in place that is well vent to forefend any risk of damage to the system. It must also be password protected to avoid from viruses and computer crime such as information theft. The system includes a manual that ignore be used by the authorized personnel to manoeuver the program correctly. It must have a please design and should be right coded for the benefit of the user. Audiences involved in the system must be secured and restricted. proper maintenance and regular check-up of the system must be done to avoid any failures of it.ALTERNATIVES CONSIDEREDBecause of the rapid res ult of the students population in San Simon Integrated School, there are lots of problems encountered by both parents and the school administration. By using the manual enrollment system, problems such as time consuming proceeds of information, unable to shamble corrections in students record, and tracking of students write were not done fast and effective.Here are some alternative solutions that can be proposed to the school to avoid these kinds of problems Provide a computerized enrollment system that has the readiness to track records, make corrections and that can generate data fast and effective. Provide a system that can secure all the information and record of the students. Provide a software that will lessen the workloads of the teachers and the administration. To have a system that can give the students a successful enrollment system.RECOMMENDATIONBecause of the problems encountered by San Simon Integrated School, we recommend to the administration to have another En rollment system that is useful in many ways, and that is the computerized enrollment system.An enrollment system that has the ability to store students information, that can easily be retrieved and printed when needed. This enrollment system also can be able to make corrections of entry easily and fast. Through this, we can be sure that all the information will be kept in a single database so that we can minimize some problems like lost of records.It is recommended to the San Simon Integrated School that the detailed specification and implementation of the system would ensue as pertinacious as the administration approved the computerized enrollment system.EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSan Simon Integrated School is a public school in San Simon Pampanga. Based on the investigations conducted, the school uses the traditional manual enrollment system. Data and information were kept on a filing cabinet, which finds difficulty and time consuming in retrieving the documents when needed. Grades were a lso kept by the present teacher of the students, which has no assurance of safe keeping. It also takes a long time to process the billings, lists of students, and correction of entries. During the first day of school, the students finds it hard to locate their names in a list posted on the doors of the classroom.Because of this, we are proposing the computerized student information system. This software has the ability to keep students records in a single database. This system can be the solution to some of the problems encountered by the school as defined previously.It is recommended to the school to provide a computer where we can install the system. And also, a committee which can be headed by some teacher must be organized to operate the system. This software can be acquired in a very minimal cost. Free seminars and trainings will be given to the person who will operate the system, and manuals will be provided.Some of the benefits that can be acquired in this system were* easy c orrection of entries* effective and efficient production of data* grades can be kept in a database for future use* upon enrollment, students can immediately know their designated sections* will lessen the workloads of the teachers and mental faculty* effective enrollment processingThis proposed system is guaranteed to use, and will not be useless. Alternative solutions should be considered to make their enrollment system improved and progressive.

St Judes Research Hospital Essay Example for Free

St Judes enquiry infirmary EssayShortly afterward Haydens fifth birthday, he began having headaches and nausea. At first, the doctor thought he had migraines and asked his m an some other(prenominal) to keep a record of when his head hurt. After exclusively a short period of epoch, Haydens headaches grew more frequent. Then, he began having trouble with the vision in his right eye causing him to see double. It was at this point, his mother knew at that place was a bigger issue at hand. Hayden was referred to an ophthalmologist for further testing. When the doctor examined Haydens eyes closely, he saw abnormal swelling and immediately ordered a CT scan. The results were upsetting There was a mass on Haydens brain. He underwent surgery to remove the tumor, after which a biopsy revealed more annihilative news Hayden suffered from a type of brain tumor called Medulloblastoma. Haydens parents had heard about St. Judes Childrens look into hospital and immediately asked their doc tor for a referral. Haydens story comes from St. Judes Research infirmary website.Hes featured as this months Patient of the Month. Hayden is an adorable 6 year old boy with a beautiful smile. Other than the fact that he has no hair, you would never k directly that hes been through more than intimately of us will endure in a lifetime. What is Medulloblastoma? Its a highly malignant primary brain tumor which is most third e state of matter in electric razorren. Re-occurrence of Medulloblastoma is almost always fatal, so fast evasive discussion is critical the first time its diagnosed.There are several sound reasons to support the St.Judes Research Hospital. Im going to ordinate you why you should support St. Judes Research Hospital, starting with its humble beginnings as a good deed by a wealthy famous man turning a ad hominem promise into unrivaled of the most successful charities in the United States and ending with the impact its had on medicine today. A A good deed by a f amous, wealthy man doesnt seem all that remarkable. Hollywood stars do it all the time. But this story is particularly significant. St. Judes Research Hospital was founded by television star Danny Thomas.He worked with the likes of Doris Day and acted in economic consumptions on The Dick wagon train Dyke Show, The Andy Griffith Show and The Mob Squad. His professional career was a resume that spanned several decades. But his most remarkable accomplishment was the foundation of St. Judes Research Hospital. Danny Thomas was a devout catholic. Early in his career, while still a struggling actor with a new family he prayed for an answer on how to proceed in his life.He made a promise to build a shrine in honor of St.Jude, the patron saint of hopeless causes, if he could only proceed with and find success in his career as an entertainer. He never leadt that prayer or that promise. The shrine he built was open(a) in 1962 in Memphis Tennessee and stands today as a pillar of hope for fa milies of children with cancer around the world. St. Judes Research Hospital was founded on the premise that any needy child would be able to converge care regardless of race, religion or the ability to pay, a infirmary where no suffering child would be turned away.Danny Thomas lived until 1991 to witness the miracle his promise to St. Jude created. His children continue to participate and avidly support St. Judes Research Hospital today. Without a most sincere prayer of faith during a time of capital need, this world could have been in a very different place. B Cone Communications, a reality relations and merchandise agency puts together an annual list of the top 100 non-profit power blemish companies in the US. St. Judes Research Hospital ranks 18 on the list with top leaders much(prenominal) as1.YMCA 2. United Way 3. American Red Cross This is significant debateing St. Judes is one hospital accomplishing this. The other charities I mentioned are based all over the domain. St. Jude boasts nearly 5 million donors and 1 million volunteers. St. Jude was named for the 6th year in a row as one of the top institutions in the annual Best Places to Work in Academia by Scientist Magazine in July 2011. They are one of the best employers as a research and learning hospital.St.Judes Research Hospital follows the Better personal credit line Bureau Wise Giving Alliance Standards for Charity Accountability. This means that St. Judes Research Hospital fully discloses basic information about their services and their fundraising. There is nothing to hide You have a right as the consumer and donor to ask those questions and you can find that information. What are the differences between St. Judes and other charities? Most charities focus on one key marketing or fundraising area. St. Judes target for marketing fundraising is far larger than most charities.Their target preschoolers, professionals, 8th graders and 80 year olds, television, radio, local drives, school driv es, trike-a-thons, math-a-thons, local, county, state and national events. Some of the big ones that you may be familiar with the Dream Home Giveaway, the give thanks and Giving Campaign and the radio-a-thon Country Cares. Because of last years St. Judes NFL event, 18% of Americans said they planned to support St. Judes Thanks and Giving Campaign during this past holiday season. No opportunity is turned away.Comparing St.Judes Research Hospital with other powerhouse charities such as The Susan G Koman foundation and American Cancer Society here are a few facts to consider * The chief executive officer for The Susan G Koman Foundation doesnt make any notes she is the founder and therefore choses to forgo that expense leaving it in the foundations budget. The Susan G Koman Foundation is much smaller than St. Judes when talking about total revenue. Susan G Koman foundation keeps their general and administrative expenses well below 10% of their annual revenue in order to give back t hrough out choke programs and funding valuable research.The chief operating officer for the American Cancer Society has an income of almost a million dollars a year. Preventcancer. com reported in 1988 that the American Cancer Society was the worlds wealthiest non-profit institution. Only 26% went to medical research programs and the rest to operate expenses which included about 60% for generous salaries, pensions, executive benefits and overhead. Nationally, less that 16 percent of all money raised is spent on direct services to cancer victims. * The CEO for St. Judes Research Hospital has an income thats less than 200,000 a year.In 2009, 74% of St.Judes revenue went to patient care, research and education, genteelness and community services, 17% to fundraising and only 9 percent to administrative costs. Why do I tell you these numbers? According to the August 2010 Charity Navigator CEO Compensation Study, the average median income for the CEO of a Charity is in the 100,000 to 20 0,000 dollar annual income range and it is considered healthy to pay income for CEOs rather than expect free services for a number of reasons. The differences in the percentages of revenue going to research, treatment or administrative expenses tell the real story though.St. Judes uses many powerful connections, they have a star-studded roster like many charitable foundations, theyve made brilliant marketing decisions and created a variety of programs which reach out to a much wider variety of consumers and business than other charities of its kind. C Today St. Judes Research Hospital is internationally recognized. St. Judes is a pioneer in research and treatment of children with cancer and other catastrophic diseases1. They are the first and only comprehensive cancer care center devoted only to children funded by the national cancer institute 2.They are the only private cancer center in the US committed to caring for and supporting children with cancer and other catastrophic diseas es regardless of the familys financial or healthcare resources. 3. Ranked as one of the best pediatric cancer hospitals in the country 4. They coordinate several cancer studies and continues to do pediatric cancer research 5. They are also now the leader in sickle cell disease research 6. They play a significant role in the research for influenza. 7. They treat over 5,700 patients per year

Interpreting Financial Results Essay Example for Free

Interpreting Financial Results Essay bums mission is for their customer to except the well-nigh out of them and to pay less for their products. They plan to achieve this by delivering outstanding values, continuous innovation and particular(a) guest experiences. As I have research and interpret Targets Financial Results, I was able to localize some trends they have experiences within the last three years. When it comes to Targets Liquidity Ratio, the pattern shows that from 2011 to 2013 they start up went rase and slowly went back up. As for their Efficiency Ratio the trend identifies that from 2011 to 2013 they were still starting high thence dropping low and slowly coming back up. Now when it comes to the Leverage Ratio Targets has continuous addition for 2011 to 2013 with just a little decrease in some areas and this also goes for the Profitability Ratio, Market note value Indicator soon. I also had the opportunity to compare the financial results of Target with their b enchmarking company Walmart. Once I review Walmarts financial results, I saw some of the same trends target had. I also hear that Walmart has a lot more revenue being generated then what Target does. I have machine-accessible a financial ratio sheet which will also confirm and identify the trends of both Target and Walmart.

Ethnicity and Gender in Late Childhood and Adolescense Essay Example for Free

Ethnicity and sexual urge in Late Childhood and Adolescense EssayThis paper focuses on an reckon that was conducted to examine the sentience of sex activity and ethinic prejudice along with sex activity and social personal identity in late childhood and early adolescence. information was collected on children in 4th, 6th, and 8th grades from various elementary and middle enlightens. The heathenish groups that were represented were snow-covered/European Ameri flock, Afri contribute American, an Latino. Daily diaries and individual interviews displayed that ethnic, sex activity, and grade level differences affected the awake(predicate)ness of bias ( developmental Psychology, 2011). It was encourage proven that children in this age range were more aware of gender bias than ethinic bias. Keywords gender identity, ethnic identity, bias During adolescent development a childs need to be identify based ethnicity and/or gender give ways more prevalent and is further infl uenced by their peers. In addition, during this stage of development, fond identity can have a deeper impact on intergroup attitudes. In the text, chapter 3 discusses gender schemas and how they modernize from organism inflexible to flexible though the development of a human being (Wade Tavris, 2011).In the discipline Psychology article, Ethnicity and Gender in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence free radical Identity and Awareness of preconceived opinion, 2011, psychologists, Alabi, Brown, Huynh, and Masten examined the ken of gender an identity bias and its impact on the individuals/groups. The hypothesis is the possibility that children can be aware of one type of bias and oblivious to the a nonher based on their group identity. The study was conducted with 350 students from three participating elementary trails and three middle instructs in Southern California.The schools represented various ethnic/racial make-ups and socioeconomic statuses that included 67 African Ame rican, 120 White, and 167 Latino students. Two methodologies were used during this study, causa study and naturalistic observation. The case study methodology as described by the text is the definition of an individual based on their observation of behavior during a specified period (Wade Tavris, 2011, p. 18). During the first hebdomad the case study was conducted by each participant receiving a diary to document their assessment of what identity was most important to them.The approach was referred to as identity centrality and the children received an ethnicity and gender score based on the results. The second portion of this test, identified as the identity salience approach involved students documenting whether or not they thought about gender, ethnic, or no identity at all during each period of the school day. The results of this test revealed that 51% of the children mentioned ethnicity and 63% mentioned gender.Following this portion of the study, the students were assessed through individual interviews with the same ethnicity, same gender experimenter. To assess ethnic identity, the students were presented five items with opposing questions, in which they had to choose the statement that they most identified with. A similar assessment was conducted to determine the degree of their gender identity. The final results of these assessments revealed that 51% of the students were aware of ethnic bias associated with ethnic identity while 49% were unaware.The relationship between bias and group identity was contumacious by eight ethnic and gender identity measures to include gender and ethinic identity, salience, centrality, positivity/importance of ethnicity, cognitive content with gender, tangle gender typicality, and felt pressure to conform to gender norms. Over 38% of the students felt validatory about their ethnicity and felt content/typical with their gender. 26% percent felt that their ethnicity was not important and felt no pressure to conform t o gender norms. 20% of the students felt that their ethnicity was not important but was discontentedness with the gender norms.Finally, 9% felt that their ethnicity was positive and important and were content with gender norms. In this study the awareness of gender and ethnic bias varied by age group. It comes as no surprise that children become more aware of gender bias than ethnic bias at a young age. As the text mentions, gender identity is discovered at preschool age in which the process of gender typewrite begins. This is where boys and girls begin to get in touch with their masculine and feminine characteristics (Wade Tavris, 2011, pg. 107).Ethinic identity creates a sense of ablaze attachment to the group and the individual feels the need to conform to the values set forth (Wade Tavris, 2011, pg. 350). This study further showed that European American students were more aware of gender bias than ethnic bias. In middle school all students were equally aware of both biases but African american and Latinos were likely to be aware of ethnic bias in elementary school. The potential cause of this stemmed from belonging to a negatively stereotyped group which raised the precedent awareness.This showed that European American students were less likely to be targeted for ethnic bias ( Developmental Psychology, 2011). In early adolescence girls were more aware of gender bias than boys and could attest to being targets of discrimation. Conclusion The conduction of this study proved that children in late childhood and adolescence were more aware of gender bias than ethnic bias. In addition the results showed that children who were non European-American experienced and identified with ethnic bias at an earlier age. The limitations to this study was the demographics.This study was conducted in Los Angeles which has a very unique demographic because it is essentially a liquescent pot of ethnicities. The different socioeconomical factors and educational inequaliti es impacted the outcome of the results. Children in the poorest schools had more challenges to encounter in school than their peers in this study. These experiences molded their ethnic identities and the biases associated with it. During late childhood an adolescence development, group identity and intergroup relations became important factors.It is judge that this age group no matter the gender/ethnicity will witness or be a target of discrimination. Although legal segregation is a thing of the past, gender and ethnic bias can greatly impact society but the attitudes and beliefs of individuals can be contained through intervention. With intervention at the earlier stages of development, children can fully witness equality. Future research methods inspired by this article should focus on the data collected from various locations throughout the country. Keeping this research generalized to one location compromises the true stiffness of the study.New research methods will determine how different ethnicities identify with gender and ethnic bias. Other areas of closeness that should be included in this study are the workforce, judicial system and media/television. Successful results of these research methods can pave the way for some individuals to change their ideologies. These studies can impact the lives of everyday people and potentially unveil solutions to discrimination. As we become a more multi heathenish country, we must realize the importance of cultural awareness so that we can better interact with different ethnicities/genders.Parents should encourage their to children to foster positive relationships with their peers despite cultural difference. These solutions will alleviate the stereotypes associated with gender and ethnic identity. References Brown, C. , Alabi, B. , Huynh, V. , Masten, C.. (2011). Ethnicity and Gender in Late Childhood and Early Adolescence Group Identity and Awareness of Bias. Developmental Psychology, 47(2), 463. Retrieved M ay 21, 2011, from Research Library. (Document ID 2321539051) Wade, C. , Tavris, C. (2011). Invitation to Psychology, fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ scholar Hall.

Samara Aziz 20th century drama coursework Essay Example for Free

Samara Aziz 20th century drama course clear EssayWe come over how Catherine has an free relationship with her father figure by the way in which she talks and acts around him, hardly this could be what attracts Eddie to her. Catherine is a very nai ve person. She is a young minded and obviously unaw be of her blossoming sexuality. As the mash continues, we see Catherine demonstrating a certain closeness to Rodolpho. Now if we way out a look at Rodolphos character, we see how he is very different to other men. We see how he likes to sing, dance and make clothes. on the whole these in the 1950s were seen as very feminine but due to Catherines simple intellect she doesnt realise this.All she sees is how he has a very open mind and entertaining character. She is captivated by his charm. We will today look at a parley surrounded by Eddie and Beatrice more or less Catherine and Rodolpho. Eddie She tell you anything? Beatrice Whats the matter with you? Hes a adequate kid wh at do you want from him? Eddie Thats a nice kid? He gives me the heeby jeebies. Beatrice Ah, go on, youre just jealous. This conversation between Eddie and Beatrice is one of the first signs, which show how Eddie disapproves of Rodolpho. He also talks about him with little respect. further a question to consider, is does Eddie dislike Rodolpho because of the fondness which is growing between him and Catherine or because he is unsure of his give feelings for Rodolpho? Dramatic tension begins to arise between Eddie and Rodolpho as we progress through the play. Maybe because Rodolpho is enforcing Eddie to think about his own feminine side. This, however, could be frustrating Eddie, because of the fact that he is confused about his feelings. Beatrice also plays a part as she feels how her relationship with Eddie is rather dry. Eddie Why? What worries you got?Beatrice When am I gonna be a married woman again? Eddie I aint been feeling too good. They bother me since they came. We see Beatrice asking Eddie when shes going to be wife again or in other words when their sexual relationship is going to bloom. This shows tension between the two characters as we see them both feeling very uncomfortable with apiece. I would stage right, epoch Beatrice is stood directly in front of him, but the two characters would avoid looking straight at each other. The cashier in this play also has the role of a character, which makes him different to other narrators.His role changes from narrator to the lawyer, Alfieri. As a character, Alfieri listens and gives advice to Eddie. He slips from being a narrator to a character. Here we see a conversation between Alfieri and Eddie. Alfieri But, Eddie, shes a woman now. Eddie Hes stealing her from me Alfieri She wants to get married Eddie she cigarettet marry you, can she? Here we see a heated conversation about Catherine and the fact that Eddie is unhappy about her marrying Rodolpho. Alfieri listens to Eddie but also tells him what he thinks.As a narrator, the story is told through flashbacks pointing out major elements of the play such as the beginning paragraph in Act 2. Alfieri On the twenty-third of that December a trip of Scotch whisky slipped from a net while being unloaded The narrator uses precise address to make sure the audience understand. A very clear description is given. If you looked into the narrators character I would specify his as a kind of a symbol of fate as he is watching bring on all the characters. If I were to stage the narrator, Id stage him visible, behind the set, on a straddle, looking eat up on all of the characters.This symbolises the view from the bridge. By using the thought of the bridge, moth miller is applying imagery, as the view from the bridge is the narrators view from the bridge, or, societys view from the bridge. I think that the role of the narrator in A View from the nosepiece is very effective in expressing the authors concerns as the narrator cover s a variety of different aspects, both socially and moralistically. Miller has shown us that as well as telling the story, the narrator can also take over a number of other roles.I think this is a very good device, which Arthur Miller has used and succeeded in doing so. The symbolism and imagery is also variably used to portray certain images, which are used to help picture the scene, such as the bridge. I think Arthur Miller has put a great amount of thought into this play with which he has proved that he can produce to avenge the audience. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

Barack Obama Essay Example for Free

Barack Obama EssayThere is no doubt that President Barack Hussein Obama II has received much attention and interest from not only the get together States, but international. He is not only praised because of his skin color, but because of the values he believes in and what he stands for. He represents something the country has postulate for a long time. During his 2008 campaign for US president, he embodied the very meaning of the word hold. Obamas election was truly revolutionary. His story can been considered a huge milestone in the United States history. The very fact that Barack Obama was voted in, and by a very large margin, shows proof that the country has abandoned its ordinary ideas on who is fit to run in high office. Baracks multi-cultural background serves to represent the melting tum America is.He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii to a Kenyan father, Barack Obama Sr., and Stanley Ann Dunham, a Caucasian woman from Wichita, Kansas. He has gone through more hurdles a nd has climbed his way up a focused semipolitical ambition ladder. Being the first president of African American descent to the illustrious United States and also his many achievements have made him a person of much respect and high admiration.Obamas organisation has gone through a series of success and accomplishments. After being elected, he successfully passed many legislations, such as the healthcare bill. The bill aimed for offering tremendous coverage while providing an affordable healthcare. instigates presidency is also branded by other victories such as the $787 billion input signal Bill. The passing of this bill took place one month later after succeeding the presidency from George W. Bush. The stimulant drug bill helped boost the staggering economy. Two years later, he passed the Wall Street Reform to recuperate control of the economy after its practices which caused the Great Recession.This law tightens capital requirements on large banks and other monetary insti tutions, requires that large banks provide living wills to avoid hectic bankruptcies, limits their ability to trade with customers money for their own profit, and creates the Consumer monetary Protection Bureau to catch abusive lending products and companies. He was heavily praised for ending the War in Iraq. All U.S. military forces were ordered out of the country, with the last troops leaving on December 18, 2011. With untried policies, diplomacy, and rhetoric, he reversed a sharp decline in world opinion toward the U.S. during the Bush years. From 2008 to 2011, tender opinion toward the United States rose in ten of fifteen countries surveyed by the Pew Global Attitudes Project, with an come increase of 26 percent.To summarize, Obama, with his qualities accompanied with key factors such as human approach, empathy, positive attitude, courage to take on risk, and bravery to face challenges is a great leader, particularly for the US and generally for the world. His background an d experiences in life, coupled with vibrant qualities of a good leader, make him a wonderful role model and universally acceptable. ReferencesGlastris, Paul, Ryan Cooper, and Siyu Hu. Obamas Top 50 Accomplishments. The Washington Monthly. N.p., Mar.-Apr. 2012. Web. 28 Aug. 2013. Barack Obama. Organizing for Action. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2013. http//www.barackobama.com/about/barack-obama?source=footer-nav

Film Genre Essay Example for Free

Film musical style EssayWords have no power to impress the mind without the exqui send iniquity of their truthfulness. Popular fascination with shock, horror and psychological thriller genre has been situated at an ultimate high, with school students absent to learn about these popular genres. From watching videos and reading books from these exquisite genres, students receive various in site from the different eras and how those special(a) eras were controlled.Throughout the range of poetic genres each author has their own way of render feelings, protruding language techniques and helps show and feels emotions. Authors who illustrate genres in a particular way should be a part of the English curriculum, for the way they display the particular genres and help students understand the nature of fear, guilt and charitablee conscience.Particular language techniques ar used in shock, horror and psychological thriller genres. The language techniques have changed intensely ove r the years and this is due to how lifestyles argon controlled and how woman and men portray themselves to each other. The differences between sentences from today society and society from years ago have changed dramatically. A sentence from Macbeth, Wherefore was that cry. instantlys society what was that noise or where did that noise come from. Another quote from Edgar Allan Poe shows that the sentence body structure were simple tho complex and had intended to cockeyed so much through such miniscule words, We loved with a love that was more than love. Sentence from Authors who lived in different eras are interesting to remove because we received a brilliant in site to how the language techniques were portrayed to being simple but complex. With the evidence provided, it is easy to see that Authors from different eras have much better language techniques.From directors, narrators, author and role player, in their plays, movies and shows a high variety on universal themes are shown. A universal theme is human emotions that the audience can relate to throughout the play, movie or show. A universal theme is themes were the actor or character is feeling sad, happy, angry or betrayed.Universal themes are defiantly very grievous for a student to learn about, and understand these different terms. These themes are used to interact with the audience and make the audience involved and when using universal themes in a scene it helps the audience interactwith that particular scene and helps the audience feel apart.Thirdly, students in todays society are more loving in English themes that they are wanting to learn about or what they enjoy learning about. With shock, crime and the Psychological thriller genre at high demands and statistics say that these 3 genres are the most demanded genres in the world. With Shock, horror and psychological thriller genre being taught in schools, will most likely make school students choose in the Lesson more because they want t o actually learn and be involved in the lesson.The final mensuration is the difference in shock, horror and psychological thriller genre to now and 100 years ago has changed dramatically. These genres a long time ago were about simple fighting, simple killing, blood and guts. And in this century these genres mean people playing sick mind games and torturing, ghosts, demons, spirits, haunted houses, more in depth gory scenes and rafts more. It is very important for students to learn about the difference in these genres and to compare them together they have changed a crowd.School students today learn a lot from shock, horror and psychological thriller genre. The students learn a lot from particular language techniques, universal themes and how these particular genres have changed and evolved over time. If the Queensland censorship board considers banning these genres, they are taking a lot away about history that students need to learn about and are essential to the English learni ng curriculum.

Nothing but Useless Essay Example for Free

cipher but Useless EssayI am not a icon second nut but many of my acquaintances are. I am not a video game fan obviously because I am not good as others at playing with the same enthusiasm and commitment. My acquaintances want playing video games because it helps them relax and feel as if they were kids again. Their children also play video games developed specifically for their age group. Video games develop reaction, problem-solving abilities, attention, and concentration. None of my acquaintances has ever committed a violent act. Video game exists in its virtual space, which does not make claims on real life. Video games get the brunt of the criticism. Our government is anti-video game. Yet, commercialise forces can be the only regulatory mechanisms of violence in video games. Only two or three of the top best-selling video games are violent.Video games have no violent seismic disturbance on a video gamer. Younger players may be vulnerable to the violent game limit w hen the play video games that are not suitable for their age. Although first person shooter violence is putting green to video games, it is not likely to promote aggressive behavioral models. Kids play with toy soldiers but naught thinks that this teaches them violence.Video games cannot be considered violent in relation to age, gender, socio-cultural belonging, and educational level. The reaction to the games content depends on the individuals personal traits. Girls do not react with greater arousal to violent content than boys. At least, no search has found any significant difference.It is unlikely that performing violent actions during the play may cause belligerence in kids. Although Grand Theft Auto 3 was banned in Australia because of its graphic violence, it does not specify that it could have influenced the increase in crime rates. The problem is that minors often have uncontrolled gravel to adult games with violent content. Boys aged 7-12 like action adventure. They d evelop killing instinct only in virtual games but also in the games they play outdoors. Nevertheless, childrens exposure to violent content targeted at produce video gamers should be restricted by their parents and caregivers.I am defending video gaming on behalf of long-time gamers whose hobby has not turned them into psycho-terminators. Video gamers live in their own world of established video game rules, and they wish they could play safely without being disturbed. Were in the habit of regulating our most unsophisticated activities.

Animals Under Threat of Extinction

Animals Under Threat of extinctionMore than 16,000 species of animals, birds, fish and plants atomic number 18 under proficient affright of neat extinct. Why is this, and is there anything we can do with it?IntroductionThe panda, the tiger, the blue whale and the mountain gorilla. These atomic number 18 just a few examples of animals critically endangered with liquidation. In fact, according to the IUCN Red List, just about 22 percent of all mammal species are threatened by defunctness. In this assignment, I forget regard a statement in our English book More than 16,000 species of animals, birds, fish and plants are under serious threat of becoming extinct. I chose this statement because I hadnt really considered the fact before, and was shocked after having make some research to find what extinguishing of that many species could mean to our planet. All I bop at this point is what it ranges in the statement. What I would like to know after having written the assignm ent is whether this affects us or not and if it is a global problem. I would like to learn about experimental extinction in general, and how species real are extinct. I also want to find out if we can stop extinction, or if extinction is a raw(a) part of species human existences.Is this a global problem?Many of the endangered species are requirement for other species survival, and in the long run, they might compensate play a big part of the existence of human beings. Every single species on earth is a part of a food scope. The extinction of a species may mean the end of another group of organisms. The eventual extinction of rainforests is a adept example of this. The rainforests are a huge part of life on earth as we know it. It is assumed that between 50 and 70 percent of all species on earth are somehow connected to the rainforests, and research shows the rainforests hides millions of species yet to be discovered. Once, the glorious forests covered about 14 percent of t he earths surface. To sidereal day, we are knock off to 6 percent, and it is decreasing by more than 6000 square metres perpetuallyy single day. This is not scarcely a huge crisis for the wild life in the rainforests (research shows that nestly 150 species disappear every day because of the deforestation), but through the photosynthesis process, the rainforests are responsible for 28 percent of the earths oxygen turnover. This, combined with the heavy attach in the worlds population, might turn out to be a major problem. Additionally, by tearing down the rainforests, we might miss the cure for several deceases, considering that more than 25 percent of all natural medicines ever discovered, fuck off their roots in the rainforests. We can assume that the persist few remaining rainforests will be wiped of the face of the earth within 40 years.Extinction in general.The term extinction is used when a species reaches its end of existence. An estimated 99,9 percent of every species of animals and plants ever to accept existed on our planet, are now extinct, and according to an environmental article in The Independant, scientists claim that about 50 percent of all existing species today will be extinct by the 22nd century. Most extinction happens before a race is even discovered. The definition extinction is used about a species when there are no more hold out members of the species that can reproduce, to create another generation of said species. Today, the group of extinct animals increases rapidly every day. fit to a recent survey by the American Museum of Natural History, 70 percent thinks that this mass extinction is an even greater threat to our existence than climate changes. Most scientists also believe that the mass extinction and its consequences are greatly underestimated, and needs to be dealt with.endanger speciesAccording to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, about 40 percent of every living organism on our planet is threatened with extinction. This, of course, only includes the weensy percentage of species discovered. There are different grades of endangerment, according to the IUCN Red List of endangered species, the first being Least Concern. This means the species faces no current threat of extinction. Some examples are the common mouse and the woods pigeon. Next category is Near threatened, and includes animals such as the tiger shark and the solitary eagle. These species may be threatened by extinction soon. The third category is called Conservation dependent. Some species under this category are the spotted hyena and the killer whale, and they are not critically endangered, but conservation programs are necessary . Vulner equal to(p) is the fourth grade, and these species, including the komodo dragon and the polar bear, are currently facing a risk of becoming extinct. The blue whale and the giant panda are species categorised as Endangered, and are in near future facing a great risk of becoming extinct. The species under the category Critically Endangered are facing an extreme risk of becoming extinct in near future. A species in this group is the mountain gorilla. Extinct in the wild is the category with species where only members of the species in captivation exist. The last category is Extinct, and the species under this category have reached theyre end of existence. There are no living individuals of the species. The Extinct category includes the dodo, the mammoth and more recently, the Baiji river dolphin (the species was declared extinct in 2006) and the West-African black rhinoceros (declared extinct in 2006).Why and how does a species get extinct?There are several ways for a species to get extinct. One way for a species to get extinct is if a species in its food range of a function faces extinction. For example, in a specific forest, the fox, the rabbit and the grass may be a part of a food chain, where the main part of the foxs diet consists of rabbits, which mai n diet consists of grass. If one year, the sum of grass is level than usual, the rabbits may be failing in numbers as well, due to lack of food, and this could lead to that the make sense foxes will decrease as well, because they will have a smaller amount of rabbits to feed on. In this scenario, the fox would probably go ahead and find another main source of food, but lets say the food chain is to only consist of these three species. The next year, because the amount of rabbits being eaten by foxes is lower, because the foxes didnt have as lots food as usual, and the number of foxes is lower than usual, there would be an increase in the stock of rabbits. The next year again, the number of foxes would increase, because there is more rabbits to feed on. And like this, the food chain runs in a loop. This shows that all species depend on each other, and the amount of one species depends on the amount of another species. Climate changes are another grounds for animal extinction, and the main reason for the growing disturbance of the polar bears existence. According to this article from a Norwegian online newspaper, the polar bears are forced to swim much longer distances than before, because of the melt down of the Arctic ice. This is a huge problem for the polar bear cubs, which simply are born with a layer of fat to thin to survive for long in the ice-cold water. The melting of the ice also means it is increasingly more difficult for the polar bears to find food. Another reason for species extinction is human interaction. The dodo and the West-African black rhinoceros are great examples of this. The dodo was first seen in the early 1600s when Dutch sailors discovered the island Mauritius. The dodo had stubby wings, and was heavy and slow, an easy lead for hungry Dutchmen. In less than 80 years, the dodo was extinct. The sailors who ate them and the fact that their nests were destroyed by rodents the sailors had brought with them. The West-African black rh inoceros hooter was believed to be a form for aphrodisiac in parts of Yemen and China, so the species was a popular target for hunters. The species was declared extinct, when conservationists where unable to find any remaining individuals, in 2006.Conclusion.I believe there is no way for us people to stop extinction caused by natural changes, as it is a natural part of a species existence. However, endangered species caused by human actions, such as species being hunted for a part of the animal, like elephants tusks, sharks fins and rhinoceros horns is possible to stop by refuse to support these actions. The same is for the conclusion of the rainforests, which I believe we need to do something about. Species extinction caused by climate changes, on the other hand, I dont think we are going to be able to stop. We cant undo whatever damage we have already caused our planet. If the climate changes turns out to be a part of human actions though, we may be able to stop future extinctio ns caused by changes in the climate.

What Is Impression Management Children And Young People Essay

What Is Impression Management Children And Young People EssayIn this chapter, we result be discussing rough the historical endureground of t superstar perplexity, followed by the rendering and scope of ikon forethought. There are una interchangeable metaphors that employ to describe large number that white plague gist cutment simulated military operations. According to Shakespeares As You Like It exclusively the world is a stage, and altogether the men and women merely players , he compares the the world to a stage and bearing to a play, literally means that our life is just a drama only. However, Shakespeare only interpreted it as a theatrical analogy further non a sociology theory.The term was first adapted into sociology from the theater byErving Goffman, who get uped most of the related terminology and ideas in his 1959 book,The Presentation of egotism in terrene Life. Thus, the theatrical analogy was being transformed into dramaturgy, a method of analyz ing companion sufficient interaction as if the participants were sufficeing on a stage. Dramaturgyis asociologicalperspective starting fromsymbolic interactionism , and commonly used in smallsociologicalaccounts of social interaction in ein truthday life.Erving Goffman (1922-1982), arguably the most original Ameri advise theoretician of the second half of the 20th century, the metaphor of life as theater is rich in meaning. He saw all human interaction as, in some ways, very much like a grand play. He was non, however, as concerned with sweeping generalizations ab erupt the human condition as he is much more(prenominal) concerned with the particulars of workaday life-the micro-level interactions between individuals that, when taken to transmither, constitute the human experience. At this micro level, he argues, the world is much more like a stage than we commonly realize.Goffman stated that it is unsurmount fitted to discuss peoples selves abstracted from their social circu mstances. He writes,This self itself does not derive from its possessor, but from the whole scene of his action. . . this self is a product of a scene that comes off, and not a cause of it. The self, then, as a effected character, is not an organic thing that has specific location. . . the individual and his body merely provide the peg on which something of cooperative manufacture impart be hung for a time. And the means for producing and maintaining selves do not re berth inside the peg. (Goffman, 1959, pp. 252-253)Thus, the entire unit of social analysis is not the individual but rather as the team ,which is amenable for the creation of perceptions of reality in social set-tings. A peoples action is invariably depending upon the situation and the people, yet we could not really observe or crimson find out the deeper heart of a person.While Goffman (1959) employ dramaturgy as a dent for smooth interactions, the theory then change overs into a more occupation forms. Som e social psychologists like Edward Jones labeled dramaturgy as serving more specific purposes for popular opinion solicitude. Impression management is rather a applied sociology theory that emphasis on the strategic such(prenominal) as gaining power and influencing otherwisewises. During the 1970s, the video management perspective became very popular among laboratory-oriented experimental social psychologists and in the mid 1980s, more organizational studies emerged to use the outcome management framework. close empirical studies on belief management concentrate on the situational or individual factors that regularize a certain impression management doings or tactical manoeuvres that affect outcomes like onward motions, get alongance appraisal ratings, and career success.What is impression management ? Impression management is defined as the litigate by which people attempt to regularize the images that others entertain of them (Rosenfeld, Giacalone Riordan, 1995).A ccording to sociologist Erving Goffman, men and women are like actors, which perform in front of everyone (audience) to attract their attentions.They use their experiences as a script,to deal with periodical activities. Usually a script contains of basic information that people stored in their mind like the persons involved, the situations and the meaning of a scene. Without a script,the situation king vex chaos,and the actors behavious superpower become chaotic as well.When people sop up in social intereactions, it is known as performances. The performance consists of a combination of verbal and non verbal behaviours, deviated by actors interaction motives. In the coterminous chapter, we willing be discussing more about impression management behavior.Impression management behavioursIn this chapter,we will discuss about dis analogous types of impression management that exist,followed by Jones and Pittmans (1982) impression management taxonomy.According to Leary and Kowalsk i( 1990) there are two types of impression management behavioursverbal impression management behaviour and non verbal impression management behaviour.Non verbal behaviour contains expressions like smile, yawns, and etc that brush off reflect the sense of smelling of the actors without the use of words. Whereas for verbal impression management behaviour,it is defined as the turnaround of non verbal behaviour because it involves the action of the actors to influence the others.Verbal impression management can unwrap into 2 categories, assertive impression management and defensive impression management.. Assertive impression management is a tactic that to reveal a favourable image on the other. It in like manner further divide into 2 sub-categories, that is other-focused (making sure that the target odour beneficial about himself) and self-focused (aim to himself to institute it seems that he has a potential larn and posses a good qualities on others). For defensive impressio n management, it is mostly used to repair or encourage ones image.Jones and Pittman TaxonomyE.E Jones was the first sociologist who investigate the social behaviour. He believed that the ingratiation has the largest power to influence other people in entrust together to accession their charismaticness of themselves. Jones and Pittman later developed another 4 pathes of self-presentation strategies that will mainly oblige in our daily life in order to influence the others. There are Intimidation, Self-promotion, Exemplification and conjury.IngratiationThe most common and most studied impression management tactic is ingratiation. It is besides known as attraction management . According to Jones, ingratiation is a process where the ingratiator find out what the audience finds attractive in an individual and then provide it to them. It is widely used by everyone in our daily activities.People engage in ingratiation to enhance their own actual power in a relationship. Ingratia tion can be a successful way of influencing others if it is used wisely.IntimidationPeople who engage in intimidation emphasize to gain social power by being feared. The intimidator try to convince his target that he is dangerous. By doing so, he will gain respect from his targets. Intimidation is most likely to take adorn in working field, family, school and etc.Self-promotionUnlike ingratiation who neediness to be wish, self promotion focus more on being competent.The actor unremarkably focus more on specific skills that they take on, such as playing a musical instrument to attract other people. The self- emboldenr wants to convince others and limn an image of competence among everyone.The aim when using this strategy is usually an immediate one such as getting admitted into university or getting a new job.ExemplificationThe ingratiator wants to be liked, the self promoter wants to be seen as competent, the intimidator wants to be feared, and the exemplifier wants to be admi red and respected.He wants to be seen as disciplined and honest Usually the exemplifier ever come early at work or takes work home everyday.They want everyone knows that they work laborious and engage in self sacrifice.By doing so, the others will feel guilty because they are not the same as the exemplifier. The target will somehow prolong the exemplifier by doing the same thing sooner or later.SupplicationThe last self presentation strategy would be supplication. It is a strategy where someone exploits their weaknesses.The supplicator tend to desire help or sympathy from others. Usually it is used by those handicapped people, who cant perform daily activities normally. Supplication is the opposite of self promotion.Based on daily realities, critically discuss how lectures, parents, politicians and artistes engage in impression management.In this chapter, we will discuss in details about the question of this assignment (which is stated above).ArtistesAs we mentioned in previous chapters, everyone engage in impression management in their daily lifes, particularly the artistes.There are three types of strategies artistes use to manage their impressions, they are ingratiation, self promotion, and supplication.Most of the artistes use ingratiation tactic to attract their fans. Artistes do it through make up, wearing provocative clothes, expensive jewelries to portray a well-grounded look. This fall flats a fake image towards the public on the attractiveness of the celebrities. For example, Nicole Kidman will not step out from her house without any make up. Imagine if the fans see their paragons real look without any make up, they might feel surprise and disappointed, and this might cause them to support another artist instead of the original one. Thats why we always see the artistes in heavy make up or beautiful clothes, but never see them in normal looks.Besides ingratiation, artistes also use self promotion strategy when salty in impression management. Artistes do it by promoting themselves and portray an image of competence among them. This will show the inconsistency between the celebrities. They want the audience to recognize them for the skills, not only their physical appearance. For instance, Tom Cruise is one of the most well known male actor in Hollywood. He might not be as handsome as Brad Pitt, but his unique acting skills made him as the lift out male actor in the past 10 years. This proves that physical appearance is not the only tool to survive in the artistes world, but also the unique skill that each artist possesses.In addition, artistes also use supplication strategy to manage their impression. As we all know, Michael Jackson was found addicted to drugs during the 1990s.He admitted pickings Valium, Xanax and Ativan to deal with the stress of the child sexual abuse allegations made against him, and painkillers actually were confident(p) to soothe excruciating pain that he was suffering after recent reconstructi ve surgery on his scalp. All the fans were shocked and upset when they found out about that. They cant accept the fact that their idol has been on drugs for so long. Some fans were disappointed and refused to support him anymore. However, he admitted the mistakes and acknowledge that should be punished. He pleaded the fans to exempt him for his silly mistakes.In the end, the fans for repay him for drugs abuse and continue to support him.If he did not apologize to his fans, the situation might changed.ConclusionIn this assignment, we have a clearer picture about the background of impression management and the definition of it. We also understand that there are different types of impression management strategies that we use in our daily activities.The main purpose for this assignment is to study about the different ways to engage in impression management by different individuals with different qualitys. Artistes, politicians, lectures, and parents are the targets for this assignment . By using Jones and Pittman Taxonomy, we can understand how the targets manage their impressions in daily activities. Different people will use different strategy to manage their impression, but their goal is the same attract attention.To conclude, impression management is very meaning(a) to all of us. We need it in our daily activities. Everyone wants to make a good impression when we are communicating with other people. A good impression is very important because we will never get a second chance to make a first impression.UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMANFACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCEACADEMIC YEAR 2012OCTOBER 2012 TRIMESTERASSIGNMENT COVER sailCourse cognomen INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGYCourse Code UAPS2003Tutorial group Tutorial 3Title of assignment Impression managementDue date 14 November 2012Students NameStudents ID No.Course social track and SemParentsParents usually are the one who having most of the time get in touch with their children. Hence, it is not funny that parents usually use some kind of impression management on their children. Children, on the other hand, will be influenced by their parents, in order to be disciplined or becoming a well-bred person in the future. Thus, sho take ing that impression management is the important part in this field for educating children.Parents usually use 3 types of impression management on them, there are Ingratiation, Intimidation and Exemplification. In wrong of Ingratiation, parents usually behave friendly in front of their child. Even though they are working at outstation, leaving them alone or sending them to the guardinator to take good care of their child, they call them once a week in order to get in touch with them, building a good ringing with them, no matter how far is it. Some parents even buy some material stuff to their kids as their compensation of time. They shower their children with love and harmony, awarding them by taking them to fun-fair whenever they done something correctly or marking a good results. Besides, when the children feel unhappy to a certain kind of things, like feeling not happy with their teacher in daily school experiences, parents will become a good heeder, listen to their story or experiences and find a solution for them. All in all, parents will be able to win their children heart, and in return, children will treat his/her parents back nicely. Ingratiation shows that parents use their positive side of themselves to influence the children perception in the front stage.The next impression management is Intimidation. This kind of impression is simply regarded as the opposite action of the Ingratiation. As we known, Ingratiation is type of the impression in order to get people attractiveness, whereas for Intimidation, it is kind of the impression that make the surrounding feel scary and dangerous. Parents also using this type of impression towards their kids. Parents, usually father uses his air of authority to educate their children in those days and nowadays as well. This situation has made the surrounding very scary and children will feel the sense of danger towards him. Consequently, children dare not against to their parents in the future. Even though when children come to the rebellious stage, they also dare not tone loud against their parents. This seems much inwardnessive than Ingratiation in order to educate their children. Intimidation shows that parents using their negative side of themselves to influence/fear the children in the front stage but at the back stage, they are very caring for their children.The following impression management is Exemplification. This is a kind of impression that a person sacrifices himself in order to influence the other people so that the target will feel guilty and tends to changing his/her bad behaviour. This usually happen on parents in educating their children as well. For instance, when parents saw their children throw rubbish in the public without intentionally, th ey will pick up the rubbish and throw it into a proper thrash in front of their children, or whenever the parents saw others doing so, also picking up the rubbish and throw it in a proper way, in front of children of course. This has made children guilty that littering is a bad behaviour and they start to change themselves, by not repeating the same mistake again. This shows that parents setting a good example in front of their children in order to instil a good morale values on them. In china, most parents are very poor. They usually work as a farmer and yet they want their children to have a further studies on overseas to get a proper degree. Thus, in order to fund the education fees, they worked very hard and even sell off their valuable things like the refine or their house as well to let their children to study. This is also a kind of impression management in parents engaging to their children, sacrificing themselves and making their children to feel guilty if they do not stud y hard to get a proper degree.LecturerImpression management refers to the individual intentionally or unintentionally influence and control others formed their own impression. Appropriate impression management helps individuals and others to establish good inter own(prenominal) relationships, even attracting the attention of others, and then pull nearly the duration between. Therefore, if lecturer can grasp of teaching impression management strategies, will help to attract the attention of students and accomplishment focused, directly or indirectly, to enhance the students learning motivation and effectiveness. Goffman said that Everyone has their own performance to others everyone is always trying to keep a proper impression in social contexts, in order to get a positive rating. Everyone has a set of face saver or face saving strategy that face work.The impression management tactics of lecturer use is ingratiation, intimidation and exemplification. Ingratiation is the strategy use to influence others, in order to increase their own personal attractiveness. How do we choose to show ourselves, by increase our personal appearance? By clothes, darker clothes to assume authority and lighter clothes is produce a friendly image. Do not wear the riotous jewellery and open-toed shoes. Besides, most of the lecturer uses shaping good teaching in order to enhance teachers social status and importance enhance communication between schools and parents. Lecturer emphasis the influence of their background behavior, try to understand student subcultures, establish a positive self-identity, in order to shorten the spatial distance between teachers and students. Lecturer unauthorized use of ingratiation strategies to enhance students interest in learning, to create a sound and stable self-identity of students.Intimidation, the use of coercion is to show the behavior itself is a dangerous man, and caused a dread impression to others, to accept each other for fear of contr ol, so as to achieve their own ends. Most of lecturer given quizzes and practice in the class to supervise students concentrate in class, understand students learning. Students feel afraid to take quizzes and practice in the case of an unpredictable. This situation helps students to increase their concentration. For those their attendance rate is note than 80% in each subject, examination not allow as their punishment. Students will attend their class and do not absence randomly. For those who full attendance, bonus marks will give as their rewards.Exemplification, place strategy use refers to behavior for those who show outstanding moral behavior, designed to lure followers exemplary. The middle of the strategy is to make others agree with the behavior, in order to win the respect of others, and to increase its own influence to the lofty impression of integrity and behavior. If lecturer is fair and equitable, students were more likely to trust the teachers, actively go in in co urses. Score is in your hand, however you decide, not for me to decide, let students know the score in their hands, and nakedness their result. Respect is important, if teachers respect the students, the students also felt seriously under mutual respect with the teachers, the students learn the effect will be better. Do not quibble over or any contempt and crumbs attitude, if you give him a face embarrassment, may be the next time he not come to class anymore or sleep at there, what ever you talk, he not listen also. If students can feel the enthusiasm and sense of responsibility of the teacher, students take the initiative go to class and take part of actively in class.In conclusion, the teacher can directly or indirectly affect the students, but also has the responsibility to make good profit to the future with a variety of ways to enhance students learning motivation and effectiveness. Therefore, as a teacher if the proper use of impression management can promote human interactio n of teachers and students to repair the students attention and interest of lectures, with the love of learning contexts, and thus effectively improve learning outcomes.PoliticianDo you ever ask yourself why the politician is always full of cheers of support from the audiences in his or her political speech? freshly in 6 November 2012 of the United States hot seat Election, Barack Obama managed to win the election and be able to serve for his country for four years more. It is partly due to the postgraduate support from the people of United States. However, we may notice that an election is always full of political talks. Therefore, politician will take their opportunity to give their point of views in order to get their supports and build up their reputation.Without doubt, the phenomenon of dramaturgy and the application of impression management can be easily seen in politics. Many of the politicians have their own family and of course they perform differently in different situ ations. For example, a politician will perform as an ambitious and inspired leader in front of the mass people. On the other hand, politicians will behave to be mean and aggressive to the member of the opposite party. Moreover, they would not behave what they are in politic towards their family members and their beloved. It is then obvious that the behaviors of politicians are dependent to the situations, and the application of impression management is tremendously important to the politicians.Most importantly, what strategies should politicians adopt in engaging impression management?First, most of the politicians use ingratiation tactic as their strategic in politic. The Tactic of ingratiation is to make one politician more liked and attractive by the others. So politician will sometime find out something that attract the peoples attention and provide them something that people really want. They will be hit the booksed as caring, responsible and considerate. The purpose of this t actics is to give the good impression to the people and thus the people will support him as a politician. Dato Sri hadji Mohammad Najib bin Tun Haji Abdul Razak(born 23 July 1953) is aMalaysianpolitician who has been the sixthPrime Minister of Malaysiasince 2009. Recent time, our Prime Minister Najib have establish many policies that benefit all Malaysian. As Malaysia is a multicultural country, 1Malaysia Campaign was established by the Prime Minister on 16 September 2008. 1Malaysia Campaign put emphasis on ethnic harmony, national unity, and efficient governance. Furthermore, Najib also introduced the Government Transformation Program (GTP) to increase quality, skill and transparency in public service and the government. Specific measures include the use of Key exploit Indicators to measure the performance of officials and agencies and National Key Result Areas to define goals for specific areas of public policy. Najib also develop aNew Economic Modelthat will speed Malaysias tran sition to a high income country. The designing will emphasise ways to increase the income and productivity of workers by encouraging knowledge industries and increasing enthronization from overseas.Moreover, politicians also engage intimidation tactic towards their political enemy such as the representative of opposite member, terrorists and others. Sometimes the politician stands their point of view very much and they hope that thing can process according to what he says. So they will use this strategic to fear the people and thus achieving what he want. It may be unusual to see in a democratic country because the politician will definitely dont want to lose his supports, but this can be widely seen in the some dictators of developing countries such as the last dictator of Libya- Muammar Gaddafi. In some how they want to scare the people from preventing them to weaken his idea and rule. One example that can explain this tactic is the famous Munich Agreement that happened in 30 S eptember 1938. Munich Agreement, (September 30, 1938), settlement reached byGermany, GreatBritain,France, andItalythat permitted German annexation of the Sudetenlandin westernCzechoslovakia.As Hitler move to make inflammatory speeches demanding that Germans in Czechoslovakia be reunited with their homeland, war seemed imminent. Neither France nor Britain felt prepared to defend Czechoslovakia, however, and some(prenominal) were anxious to avoid a military confrontation with Germany at almost any cost. With lots of effort, the Britain and France were able to persuade Hitler to have a meeting. However, Two Czech representatives were only allowed to sit in the room next door. Afterward, Czechoslovakia was informed by Britain and France that it could either resist Germany alone or submit to the prescribed annexations. Finally, the German forces was able to conquer Czech without having a war. It is clear to show that Hitler applied tactic of intimidation and feral impression towards his enemies made him able to achieve his goal.Furthermore, self-promotion is vital for politician because they want to show the capability in doing this. From this, they will get support and then continue in making contribution to the society. During the election, we can always see many politicians go to their election area to shake hand with the voters and even giving a political speech. The main purpose of these moves is to promote oneself and gain vote from the people. One of the examples of this impression management is the habitation chats of Former PresidentFranklin Roosevelt. They were called fireside chats because fireside chats because when you chat by the fire, you feel calm and relaxed, just like what the fireside chats were intended to be like. People could sit at home and listen to the president speak.President Roosevelt talked the nation on the radio about various issues during his presidency. On that time, fireside chats were broadcast every sunlight night. He spoke of plans such as creating jobs for the unemployed. He gave hope when people needed hope.Consequently, he gained ample support from the people of The United States that made him elected more than two times.Self presentation/ Presenting the SelfIn self presentation, we are the actors and the others are the audience and vice versa on other people perception. Generally, all of us will try to display the positive side of us and hide the bad images of us. This can be mainly seen in our daily life experience. For instance, we would dress up nicely when we dating with psyche else, laughing with other people although it was a bad joke, and try to pretend a good tender although knowing that it was a boring story. So, just ask ourselves, does this scenario has destroy our true identity on pretending the others although knowing that something is not going well. The answer is NO because all of us are applying the Goffmans principle of role distance, the separation of outward performance as we ll as inward performances. Therefore, we may outwardly perform a nice, smiling face but inwardly scolding and cursing them instead. Outward performance is similar to the actor does onstage and the inward feeling is comparable to what the actor does on the backstage. Goffman hence uses this stages to his theory in analysing the self-presentation, dividing into frontstage and backstage. In front stage, people present their selves in ways expected for the others, like audience. On the other hand (backstage), starts to reveal their true identity, showing no concern for the audience. Frontstage performance is not necessary consider as dishonest or making fool on the others (audience), but it can be perform better if we apply the Jones and Pittman Taxonomy on the front stage and conceal our true identity in the back stage in our daily, it can seems much interesting in order can influence other people perception as well.